The following are some safeguards to prevent the contracting malaria as you travel in Haiti..
Medication -
GCA recommends Chlorquine for those desiring to take antimalaria medication. Usually those
taking Chloroquine experience no side effects. You will need to schedule an appointment with
your doctor or travel clinic at least one month prior to your date of travel in order to receive the
medication in enough time for proper dosage. The normal regimen for Chloroquine is usually to
take one pill (500 mg) once a week for 2 weeks before travel, one pill a week while in Haiti and
one pill a week for 4 weeks after return from Haiti.
Chloroquine works by attacking the parasites once they have entered the red blood cells. It kills
the parasites and prevents them from multiplying further. It is not fully understood how
chloroquine kills the parasites, but it is thought to work by blocking the action of a chemical that
the parasites produce to protect themselves once inside the red blood cells
Avoid Mosquito Bites -
Measures to avoid mosquito bites should always be taken but you should take the most
precautions at twilight and at night. Long trousers, long-sleeved clothing and socks thick enough
to stop the mosquitoes biting will also protect you, and should be worn outside after sunset. Light
colors are less attractive to mosquitoes. Mosquitoes are not a big problem in the Mirebalais area
but it only takes one infected mosquito to cause malaria.
Mosquito repellent containing diethyl toluamide (DEET) is recommended as the most effective
form of bite-preventive treatment. There will always be people who dislike DEET, and for them
there are other products – such as non-DEET Jungle Formual, Bayrepel or Mosiguard (made
from eucalyptus oil). Insect repellents containing over 30 to 50 per cent DEET will effectively
repel mosquitoes when applied to exposed skin.
The GCA Guest House property is sprayed regularly for mosquitoes. The Guest House is
properly screened and air-conditioned which provides a safe environment for our guests. Please
keep doors leading to the outside closed and report any torn window screens to GCA staff.
These precautions will also help in the prevention of “Dengue Fever.” Dengue Fever is an illness that is also contracted by an infected mosquito, which in most cases is not life-threatening. Since there is no medical prevention against Dengue Fever, prevention depends on control of and protection from the bites of the mosquito that transmits it.